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The difference between paint and coating


Release time:

2023-07-25

Because in daily life, although materials ending in the word "lacquer" such as latex paint and texture paint will be talked about, most of them are not called "paint" in the professional classification, and these resin synthetic materials should be called "paint".

Before talking about the classification of paint materials, let everyone figure out, what is the difference between paint and paint?

Because in daily life, although materials ending in the word "lacquer" such as latex paint and texture paint will be talked about, most of them are not called "paint" in the professional classification, and these resin synthetic materials should be called "paint".


Most of the early paints were made of vegetable oil, so they were named paints, but now synthetic resins will completely replace vegetable oils, and the apparent characteristics of paints are liquid, which cannot cover solid paints, and then it is not appropriate to name paints, so they are changed to paints.

To put it simply, coatings can cover solid powder coatings and liquid paints, but paints can only be liquid paints, not equivalent to coatings, and the word coatings can cover all kinds of products in the industry.


2. Material classification

a. According to the form of paint (powder, liquid)

b. According to the film-forming mechanism (transformation type, non-transformation type)

c. According to the construction method (brush, roller, spray, dipping, drenching, electrophoresis)

d. According to the drying method (room temperature drying, drying, moisture curing, steam curing, radiation curing)

e. According to the level of use (primer, middle paint, topcoat, putty, etc.)

f. According to the appearance of the coating film (varnish, color paint; matte, flat, matte, high-gloss; Hammered paint, embossed paint...)

g. According to the object of use (automobile paint, ship paint, container paint, aircraft paint, home appliance paint, ......etc.)

h. According to the performance of paint film (anticorrosive paint, insulating paint, conductive paint, heat-resistant paint, ......etc.)

i. By film-forming substance (alkyd, epoxy, chlorinated rubber, acrylic, polyurethane, ethylene, ......)


Each of the above classification methods has its own characteristics, but no one classification method can include all the specific coatings, so there is no unified classification method in the world. China's national standard GBT-2705-2003, coatings can be divided into 17 categories according to the type of binder:

According to the performance characteristics, it can be divided into: organic coatings, inorganic coatings, solvent-based coatings, solvent-free coatings, water-based coatings, powder coatings, high-solids coatings and high-build coatings, etc.;

According to the functional characteristics, it can be divided into: magnetic paint, color paint, varnish, blending paint, primer, top coat and intermediate paint, etc.; The finished products include formwork paint, interior and exterior wall latex paint, fireproof latex paint, etc.

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